eta🇨🇦 Canada
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): Complete Guide
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Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): Complete Guide
An eTA is an electronic entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals who fly to or transit through Canada. It is linked electronically to your passport and is valid for 5 years or until your passport expires.
Who Needs an eTA?
| You Need an eTA | You Don't Need an eTA |
|---|---|
| Citizens of visa-exempt countries flying to Canada | US citizens |
| Dual citizens travelling with a non-Canadian passport | Canadian citizens (even dual) |
| Green card holders | Travelling by land or sea |
| Lawful permanent residents of the US | People with a valid visa |
How to Apply
| Step | Details |
|---|---|
| 1. Online form | Complete the eTA form on the IRCC website |
| 2. Pay | $7 CAD by credit card |
| 3. Receive | Usually approved within minutes |
| 4. Travel | eTA is linked to your passport number |
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Valid passport | From a visa-exempt country |
| Email address | For confirmation |
| Credit/debit card | To pay the $7 fee |
| No criminal record | Must be admissible |
| Information | Personal details, passport info, travel plans, employment |
eTA Details
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Cost | $7 CAD |
| Validity | 5 years or until passport expires |
| Processing | Usually within minutes |
| Linked to | Your passport number |
| Travel mode | Air travel only |
| Stay duration | Up to 6 months per visit |
eTA vs. Visitor Visa
| Feature | eTA | Visitor Visa (TRV) |
|---|---|---|
| For | Visa-exempt nationals | Visa-required nationals |
| Cost | $7 | $100 + $85 biometrics |
| Processing | Minutes | Weeks to months |
| Format | Electronic (linked to passport) | Sticker in passport |
| Validity | 5 years | Up to 10 years |
| Apply | Online only | Online or at VAC |
Common Issues
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| eTA denied | May need to apply for a visitor visa instead |
| Passport renewed | Must get a new eTA with new passport number |
| Name mismatch | Must match passport exactly |
| Overstayed before | May be denied — apply for a visa instead |
Tips
- Apply before booking flights — airlines check eTA at check-in
- Use the official IRCC website — avoid third-party sites that charge more
- Keep your passport — eTA is linked to your passport number
- Apply again after passport renewal — old eTA won't work with new passport
- US citizens don't need one — just a valid passport
- Land/sea travel doesn't require eTA — only for flights
Source: IRCC — eTA
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