Federal Skilled Trades (FST): The Complete Guide

What Is the Federal Skilled Trades Program?

The Federal Skilled Trades (FST) program is one of three programs managed under Canada's Express Entry system. It is designed for skilled tradespeople who want to become permanent residents of Canada.

Unlike the Federal Skilled Worker program, the FST program focuses on hands-on trade skills rather than academic education — making it ideal for electricians, plumbers, welders, heavy equipment operators, and other tradespeople.

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Minimum Eligibility Requirements

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Eligible Skilled Trade Groups

Specific Trade Examples

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FST vs. FSW — Key Differences

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Certificate of Qualification

A certificate of qualification proves that you are qualified to practice a skilled trade in a Canadian province or territory. To get one, you typically need to:

1. Have your credentials assessed by the provincial/territorial authority
2. Pass a licensing exam (if required)
3. Meet any other provincial requirements

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Note: Some trades are regulated in some provinces but not others. Check with the specific province where you plan to work.

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How to Apply

1. Confirm your trade qualifies — check the NOC codes
2. Have 2+ years of trade experience — in the last 5 years
3. Get a job offer or certificate of qualification — one or the other is required
4. Take a language test — IELTS General, CELPIP, or TEF
5. Create an Express Entry profile
6. Receive your CRS score and enter the pool
7. Wait for an ITA — and submit your full application within 60 days

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Language Requirements

The FST program has lower language requirements than FSW:

What This Means for IELTS General

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Proof of Funds

Like FSW, you must demonstrate you have enough money to settle (unless you have a valid job offer or are currently working in Canada):

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Tips

1. Get your trade certified in Canada — if you don't have a job offer, a provincial certificate of qualification is your pathway
2. Target category-based draws — IRCC holds draws targeting trade occupations
3. Consider Provincial Nominee Programs — many provinces actively recruit skilled tradespeople
4. Document your work experience carefully — include reference letters with specific duties
5. The language bar is lower — but higher scores still boost your CRS significantly
6. Red Seal endorsement — if your trade has a Red Seal, it's recognized across all provinces

Source: IRCC — Federal Skilled Trades