parents-grandparents🇨🇦 Canada

Parents & Grandparents Program (PGP): Complete Guide

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Parents & Grandparents Program (PGP): Complete Guide
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What Is the Parents and Grandparents Program?

The Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents and grandparents for permanent residence in Canada. Due to high demand, the PGP operates through an interest-to-sponsor intake process with limited spots each year.


Eligibility

RequirementDetails
StatusCanadian citizen or permanent resident
Age18+ years
IncomeMust meet Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for 3 consecutive tax years
Undertaking20-year financial responsibility
ResidenceMust live in Canada

Minimum Necessary Income (MNI)

You must prove income for the 3 most recent tax years (using your Notice of Assessment):

Family SizeMNI Required (approximate)
2 persons$43,082
3 persons$52,965
4 persons$64,306
5 persons$72,957
6 persons$82,274
7+ persons$91,590

Important: Family size includes you, your spouse/partner, your dependents, AND the people you're sponsoring (and their dependents).


How the Intake Process Works

  1. IRCC opens the Interest to Sponsor form — typically once per year
  2. Submit your interest — during the open window
  3. Random selection — IRCC randomly selects potential sponsors from the pool
  4. Invitation to apply — selected sponsors receive an invitation
  5. Submit full application — within 60 days of invitation
  6. Processing — IRCC reviews and decides

Recent Intake Numbers

YearSpots AvailableApplications Received
2024~15,000100,000+
2023~15,000155,000+
2022~10,000Various

Processing Times

StageTypical Time
Interest to sponsorAnnual (open window)
Selection1–3 months after closing
Application submission60 days after invitation
Processing20–24 months
Total2–3 years from interest

The 20-Year Undertaking

When you sponsor parents/grandparents, you sign a 20-year undertaking:

ObligationDetails
Duration20 years from the date they become PR
Financial supportCover basic needs (food, shelter, clothing)
Social assistanceGovernment can ask you to repay if your parents receive social assistance
BindingCannot be cancelled, even if relationships change

Tips

  1. Start early with income — you need 3 years of MNI, so plan ahead
  2. Submit interest as soon as the window opens — don't delay
  3. Super Visa is your backup — while waiting for PGP selection
  4. Income can include spouse's income — if co-signing
  5. The 20-year undertaking is serious — understand your obligations
  6. Keep all tax documents — NOAs for 3 years are essential

Source: IRCC — Sponsor Parents & Grandparents

Reunite With Your Loved Ones in Canada

Expert legal advice to expedite spousal and parental sponsorship applications.

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