Parents & Grandparents Program (PGP): Complete Guide

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What Is the Parents and Grandparents Program?
The Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents and grandparents for permanent residence in Canada. Due to high demand, the PGP operates through an interest-to-sponsor intake process with limited spots each year.
Eligibility
Sponsor Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Status | Canadian citizen or permanent resident |
| Age | 18+ years |
| Income | Must meet Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for 3 consecutive tax years |
| Undertaking | 20-year financial responsibility |
| Residence | Must live in Canada |
Minimum Necessary Income (MNI)
You must prove income for the 3 most recent tax years (using your Notice of Assessment):
| Family Size | MNI Required (approximate) |
|---|---|
| 2 persons | $43,082 |
| 3 persons | $52,965 |
| 4 persons | $64,306 |
| 5 persons | $72,957 |
| 6 persons | $82,274 |
| 7+ persons | $91,590 |
Important: Family size includes you, your spouse/partner, your dependents, AND the people you're sponsoring (and their dependents).
How the Intake Process Works
- IRCC opens the Interest to Sponsor form — typically once per year
- Submit your interest — during the open window
- Random selection — IRCC randomly selects potential sponsors from the pool
- Invitation to apply — selected sponsors receive an invitation
- Submit full application — within 60 days of invitation
- Processing — IRCC reviews and decides
Recent Intake Numbers
| Year | Spots Available | Applications Received |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ~15,000 | 100,000+ |
| 2023 | ~15,000 | 155,000+ |
| 2022 | ~10,000 | Various |
Processing Times
| Stage | Typical Time |
|---|---|
| Interest to sponsor | Annual (open window) |
| Selection | 1–3 months after closing |
| Application submission | 60 days after invitation |
| Processing | 20–24 months |
| Total | 2–3 years from interest |
The 20-Year Undertaking
When you sponsor parents/grandparents, you sign a 20-year undertaking:
| Obligation | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 20 years from the date they become PR |
| Financial support | Cover basic needs (food, shelter, clothing) |
| Social assistance | Government can ask you to repay if your parents receive social assistance |
| Binding | Cannot be cancelled, even if relationships change |
Tips
- Start early with income — you need 3 years of MNI, so plan ahead
- Submit interest as soon as the window opens — don't delay
- Super Visa is your backup — while waiting for PGP selection
- Income can include spouse's income — if co-signing
- The 20-year undertaking is serious — understand your obligations
- Keep all tax documents — NOAs for 3 years are essential
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